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CMS-0057-F Payer-to-Payer API

The Payer-to-Payer API moves a patient's data between health plans: when a patient joins a new impacted payer (or holds concurrent coverage) and opts in, the new payer must request, and the previous payer must serve, up to five years of claims, encounter, clinical, and prior authorization data over a FHIR R4 Bulk Data exchange, by January 1, 2027.

TriggerPlan change or concurrent coverage, with patient opt-in
Must exchangeClaims, encounter, clinical, and prior authorization data from the previous five years (excluding remittances and cost-sharing)
MechanismFHIR R4 Bulk Data Access 1.0 (the flat-file NDJSON export flow; part of the required 45 CFR 170.215 baseline)
TimingNew-enrollee data requested within one week of coverage start; responses within one business day of a request
DeadlineJanuary 1, 2027

Example

Readiness checklist
 1. Build both directions: the requesting flow for members joining you, and
    the serving flow for members leaving you.
 2. Implement the opt-in capture at enrollment and the identity-matching step
    between plans.
 3. Assemble the five-year lookback payload from the same USCDI classes the
    Patient Access API serves.
 4. Stand up the Bulk Data export ($export, async status polling, NDJSON
    output files).
 5. Gate the underlying FHIR resources in CI before exchange testing with a
    partner plan:

pidgeon data install fhir-us-core-6.0   # package id says 6.0; installs US Core STU 6.1
pidgeon conform \
  --endpoint https://fhir.example.com \
  --ig http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ \
  --walk --ci

pidgeon conform validates resource instances the endpoint serves; it does not exercise the Bulk Data $export flow itself. Use it to produce conformance evidence for the resources inside the export before partner testing.

Validation context

Strict and compatibility validation notes land here with the phase-1 data export.

This answer, in your terminal

pidgeon conform --endpoint https://fhir.example.com --walk --ci

Wire it into your AI agent:

claude mcp add pidgeon -- npx -y @pidgeonhealth/mcp

Download Post free to browse this reference with generation attached.

HL7® and FHIR® are registered trademarks of Health Level Seven International.

Published by Pattern Engine LLC (Pidgeon Health).

Rendered from the same machine-readable definitions the Pidgeon engine validates against. Hand-authored reference page (phase 1b). Rule facts summarized from CMS-0057-F; conform behavior verified against the shipping CLI.